Recent Advances of Phytobiotic Utilization in Carp Farming: A Review

Carp farming is a popular aquaculture activity that provides affordable protein sources and job opportunities to many people worldwide. As carp intensifies, farmers face major issues such as rising feed costs excessive antibiotic usage. Thus, there an urgent need explore alternative resources ensure the sustainability of industry. One most promising phytobiotics possess various properties beneficial for production. Furthermore, are derived from agricultural waste abundant cheap, but some produced commercially available in market. The main topics this review highlighted sources, characteristics phytobiotics, usefulness improving growth performance, utilization efficiency, antioxidant activity, health carps against diseases. review, recent methods administration through feeding, bathing, intraperitoneal injection also discussed summarised.